What is the difference between arthritis of arthrosis, you need to know not only doctors.Often involved in self -medication, people expose themselves to a great risk, taking one disease for another.This error can lead to serious complications;Therefore, in the article we thoroughly analyze differences in symptoms, treatment characteristics and pathologies prevention.Knowing the symptoms will help take the necessary measurements in a timely manner.With arthritis or arthrosis, all our mobile compounds at the bone board site, cartilage, that is, the articulations of the skeleton.Frequently, diseases confuse each other due to consonant names, but the difference between them is not only in symptoms, but in the causes of occurrence, course characteristics, therapy specifications.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis: a general concept
In the names, there is a common root of "artro", translated from Greek means an articulation subjected to basic disorders.However, arthrosis has no inflammatory nature, the basis is degenerative processes, that is, wear and correct designation of the disease is osteoarthritis, since bone formations are subjected to changes.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease in which "erasure" of surfaces and joint capsules occurs, due to which the deformation begins.In advanced cases - complete limb immobilization.Changes affect the entire complex bone surface, ligaments, meniscus, cartilage, synovial shell, all structures located nearby.
The pathologies are subjected to older people.Also, the older, the more the prevalence of the disease increases.In rare cases, young people can affect young people with hereditary signs or after an injury.According to statistics, about 10% of the population suffers and the main threshold is observed in people over 65 years old (85% of all patients).
Arthritis, on the contrary, is an acute disease based on inflammation.Often the disease is only a symptom of the underlying disease (rheumatism), but can proceed as a single violation.Neglected stages are transferred to a chronic flow.Unlike arthrosis, young people usually undergo inflammatory damage.It can manifest after 40 if a person has suffered a cold or severe infection.The prevalence between the population of the globe is only 2%.
Reasons
Due to various etiologies, different causes and factors lead to the occurrence of diseases.In addition, arthrosis usually occurs against the purulent arthritis fund or rheumatism.
The main arthritis factors.
- Trauma and surgical joint interventions.
- Congenital dysplasia (underdevelopment) of the joints.
- Depth processes dosically.
- Overweight.
- Elderly age.
- Heredity.
- Klimax.
With this disease, the joints suffer exclusively, while with arthritis there is a general inflammatory process.It is often accompanied by damage to the kidneys, heart and liver.
Various types of disease are distinguished:
- rheumatoid;
- reactive;
- infectious;
- drop.
Often arthritis arises against the bottom of the influenza transferred, frequent throat pain.Development of tuberculosis, gonorrhea, dysentery and psoriasis is not excluded.
Arthritis rarely affects unique joints, usually an integer group is subjected to inflammation, which depends on etiology - with rheumism, small compounds of the hands and feet suffer, with psoriasis - fingertips.
Symptoms
Despite similar signs - pain, restriction of movement, deformation, there are several symptoms that help distinguish between the name of the disease.
- Pain is a leading sign of arthrosis, but it does not occur immediately.Initially, this is a crisis and cracking of the joints, and then the pain is united, which increases as they progress.They usually appear with physical effort, climate change, at night (initial pain - immediately after awakening and attempts to get out of bed).Arthritis is characterized by constant painful pain, which can intensify at night as well as in the morning.Often, with inflammation, there is a decrease in unpleasant symptoms during active movements.
- Cryst is a specific sign of arthrosis.It has a special sound - dry and rough, is often accompanied by acute pain.
- Deformation - With degenerative changes, the joints change in later stages, when adjacent bone surfaces are included in the process.With inflammation, the deformation begins in the early stages, while increasing in size due to swelling.
- The redness, an increase in local temperature - is characteristic only for arthritis, since degenerative diseases continue according to the type of aseptic necrosis (without infectious).
- The restriction in motion - arthrosis usually "blocks" the joint when, when it moves, an accentuated crisis is distributed, followed by acute pain and a joint block.Arthritis has a tendency to morning stiffness, not just in joints, but throughout the body.
- General Malayses - Inflammation, always continues with a change in the state of the whole body, there is an increase in body temperature, weakness.
Almost all joints can affect the location of diseases, however, knee and hip damage are more characteristic of degenerative processes.Arthritis has a tendency to involve small joints of the arms and legs in inflammation, usually symmetrically.
IMPORTANT: Do not confuse the crushing of healthy joints with Arteran.In the first case, it is absolutely painless and is associated with the characteristics of the ligament apparatus (excessive mobility, weak ligaments).So, as in arthrosis, the crisis is accompanied by intense pain and restriction in motion.
Diagnosis
An important diagnostic criterion is a general blood test.Inflammation of the joints always increases VHS (over 25 mm/h) and, in the case of infectious arthritis, leukocytes are still.For arthrosis, blood change is not characteristic.
By the way, there is a special protein, belongs to the immunoglobulin class, reacts to damage by any factor in its own cells-a rheumatoid factor that allows to determine the presence of rheumatoid arthritis.C -reactive protein, which is a sign of inflammation, is also determined.Gout is characterized by an increase in uric acid in the blood, urine.
For both diseases, first and foremost, it is necessary to pass not only a blood test, always an x -articulation image.With arthrosis, there is a narrowing of the gap between joints, osteophytes (bone growth), deformations and osteoporosis.It is possible to name CT, magnetic resonance imaging to clarify changes in soft tissues and bone structures.
Arthrosis is also characterized by a narrowing of gap and periarticular osteoporosis, however, they occur in the early stages (then, as in degeneration, these changes begin only in 3 and 4 stages).If the process has an infectious character, the kidnappings are often formed - areas of necrosis surrounded by healthy tissue.In a chronic course, displacements, subluxation of articulated structures are observed.
It is advisable to conduct an ultrasound to determine the presence of a liquid or pus in the joint bag (more characteristic of arthritis), as well as the diagnostic score - allows us to identify the pathogen and nature of the stroke.
Be sure to prescribe general examinations - ECG, urine analysis, blood biochemistry, to learn about your possible inclusion in inflammation.
Treatment
IMPORTANT: The most dangerous for both diseases is self -medication.Without an accurate diagnosis, this approach to your health only worsens the situation, leading to significant destruction of joints, heart and kidney damage.
How arthritis differs from arthrosis in therapy.The base for the first is the stop of destruction, the degeneration of the cartilage tissue and the treatment of arthritis, the main role is dedicated to removing inflammation and blocking the infectious process.
The approach to eliminating the manifestations of pathologies should include not only medicines, but also a change in lifestyle - healthy nutrition, weight loss, physical activity control.
Drug therapy includes non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs (necessary for both diseases), muscle relaxants and chondroprotectors (more often with arthrosis).
Treatment of arthritis usually requires the introduction of glucocosteroids into the intersection space, the use of antibiotic therapy, and the plasma function (blood purification) to eliminate self -artegres (the body's reaction to their cells as a foreign agent).In severe cases, the introduction of cells -tron - relieves inflammation, reduces susceptibility to infection, improves metabolism and fabric nutrition.
Important: With arthritis, compresses and hot ointments cannot be applied, they will only increase the spread of infection and inflammation, especially with the purulent course of the disease.
All physical therapy is prescribed only after acute pain and inflammation removal.
Despite all the innovations and the rapid development of medicine, arthrosis is an incurable disease.It is simply not possible to correct the degenerative changes that have begun.Arthritis succumbs well to therapy, especially when looking for a doctor.
Conclusion in the table
| Differences |
Arthritis |
Arthrosis |
| Age | Unlimited | Mainly after 45 |
| The development of pathology | Suddenly | Gradually |
| Reasons | Infectious | Degenerative (age, menopause, lesions, genetics) |
| Flow | Acute, with moments of remission | Chronic, with periods of exacerbations |
| Defeat | From small to large.Symmetry is characteristic. Ligaments, meniscus with severe inflammation, swelling are involved. Internal organs suffer. |
More often large.The risk of the phase of thumbs.It spreads to cartilage, meniscus, ligaments, but without edema. |
| Deformation | External increase due to swelling. | In the final stages, the formation of necrotic fragments, later destroyed |
| Signs | In the acute period - bad -to -be with temperature, a sharp crisis with pain and lock, a swollen hot surface, a difficulty pronounced in the movements. | It's a dull pain.Weight, rigidity after carrying retreats. |
| Diagnosis | General blood test, urine.Biochemistry - Blood. X -ray testimony is a sharp change in structures at the beginning of the disease. |
Small changes in the blood.X -Ray shows the pathology in the later stages. |
| Treatment | Anti -inflammatory, painkillers.It is healed with timely handling. | Anesthesia, ointments, compresses, physical therapy, exercise therapy, chondroprotectors. With exacerbation - anti -inflammatory. |
Which is worse than arthritis or arthrosis cannot be said for sure, but inflammation is well blocked by medicines, which cannot be said about degenerative processes.Often, both diseases should be treated all their lives, with the possibility of obtaining long -term remission.Arthrosis usually needs operational correction to return the joint function and remove the restriction of movements.
Arthritis can be accompanied by the development of cardiac defects (valve rheumatoid damage) and diseases from other organs and systems, because joint inflammation is only the "tip of the iceberg".The successful treatment begins precisely with the definition of etiology.
It is important to prevent late stages of bone tissue destruction and chronic inflammatory process.The opportune appeal for an expert will help to accurately learn their own diagnosis, as well as obtain the necessary assistance in treatment and rehabilitation.Now you know the differences between arthrosis and arthritis.